“The hollowing out of the middle class. That's not just about capitalism or the structure of taxation. That is also about the fundamental truth that machines can do a lot of things better than humans used to do. A lot of those people are being pushed down to do less value-adding jobs, so they get paid less money.”

Canadian politician and journalist

Chrystia Freeland is a Canadian politician and journalist who served as Canada’s deputy prime minister from 2019 to 2024. A member of the Liberal Party, she was elected to the House of Commons in 2013 and later represented University of Toronto Centre, then University, Rosedale. Freeland served in cabinet from 2015 to 2025 under Justin Trudeau and Mark Carney. Her public work has centered on national politics and government, alongside a journalism career that preceded her time in office.