“Make yourself an honest man, and then you may be sure there is one less rascal in the world.”

Scottish historian and essayist of the 19th century, Carlyle is best known for his vivid historical writings, particularly *The French Revolution* and *On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History*. His sharp, moralistic prose and deep engagement with human character also define his enduring influence on literature and thought.