“Even at that time the hope of leaving behind messages in bottles on the flood of barbarism bursting on Europe was an amiable illusion: the desperate letters stuck in the mud of the spirit of rejuvenesence and were worked up by a band of Noble Human-Beings and other riff-raff into highly artistic but inexpensive wall-adornments. Only since then has progress in communications really got into its stride. Who, in the end, is to take it amiss if even the freest of free spirits no longer write for an imaginary posterity, more trusting, if possible, than even their contemporaries, but only for the dead God?”

German philosopher, cultural theorist, and music critic

Theodor W. Adorno was a German philosopher, cultural theorist, and music critic. A leading figure in the Frankfurt School of critical theory, he was a major voice in postwar European thought and a sharp critic of fascism and mass culture. His work is closely associated with the effort to read modern society through the ideas of Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, and G. W. F. Hegel. He wrote influential books including Dialectic of Enlightenment, Minima Moralia, and Negative Dialectics, and his arguments against what he called the culture industry helped shape the European New Left.