“Black identity since the '60s has been a totalitarian identity. It's enforced. And if you don't subscribe to the party line, then you are a betrayer and a dissident, and you are treated as dissidents were treated in the Soviet Union.”

American author, columnist, and documentary filmmaker

Shelby Steele is an American author, columnist, and documentary filmmaker. He is a senior fellow at Stanford University’s Hoover Institution and is known for writing about race relations, multiculturalism, and affirmative action. His work centers on questions of race in American life, especially the way public policy and social ideas shape those debates. As a writer and commentator, he has built a reputation for clear, often pointed analysis of these subjects across books, essays, and film.