“Mars has long exerted a pull on the human imagination. The erratically moving red star in the sky was seen as sinister or violent by the ancients: The Greeks identified it with Ares, the god of war; the Babylonians named it after Nergal, god of the underworld. To the ancient Chinese, it was Ying-huo, the fire planet.”

American novelist and critic of the late 20th century, Updike is best known for his meticulously observed, psychologically nuanced fiction, particularly the Rabbit series, which chronicled the quiet struggles of an everyman. His work also distinguished itself through sharp, lyrical essays on literature and culture, blending intellectual rigor with accessible warmth.