“Command and obedience are but unfortunate necessities of human life: society in equality is its normal state.”

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Meaning

The quote says that giving orders and obeying them are not the ideal way for people to live, but are sometimes necessary. It presents equality as the natural and normal condition of society. The line contrasts hierarchy with a social order based on equal standing.

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Original Language & Translation

Originally said in English.

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About John Stuart Mill

English philosopher, political economist, and politician

John Stuart Mill was an English philosopher, political economist, and politician. A major figure in nineteenth-century liberal thought, he is known for shaping modern ideas about individual freedom and limits on state and social control. He argued for liberty as a protection for the individual, and is closely associated with the Harm principle. Mill also supported proportional representation, the emancipation of women, and the growth of labour organisations and farm cooperatives. His work is often placed within both classical liberal and social liberal traditions.

More from John Stuart Mill (103 quotes) →

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Books by John Stuart Mill

On Liberty

1863

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Utilitarianism

1891

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Principles of Political Economy

1868

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Autobiography

1874

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An Examination of Sir William Hamilton's Philosophy

1865

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