“By the end of 2008, clearly, the al Qaeda and Sunni insurgency had been relatively stabilized. And in the al Qaeda's mind, they were defeated. They actually said that in many of their transmissions that we were able to pick up. And the Shia militia, largely those trained by the Iranians in Basra and also in Sadr City, had been defeated.”

American political commentator and retired general

Jack Keane is an American political commentator and retired Army general. He served from 1999 to 2003 as the 29th vice chief of staff of the United States Army, and in 2003 he briefly served as acting chief of staff. He is also a national security analyst, especially on Fox News, where he appears regularly on military and defense issues. Beyond broadcast commentary, he chairs the Institute for the Study of War and AM General, roles that reflect his continued focus on national security and strategy.