“There will never be a really free and enlightened State until the State comes to recognize the individual as a higher and independent power, from which all its own power and authority are derived, and treats him accordingly.”

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Meaning

This reads as a political and moral claim about where legitimate power begins. It can be taken to mean that a government earns authority only by recognizing the person as something larger than the state itself. The line lands in debates about civil liberty, especially when someone argues that individual rights should come before institutional control.

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Originally said in English.

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About Henry David Thoreau

American naturalist, essayist, poet, and philosopher

Henry David Thoreau was an American naturalist, essayist, poet, and philosopher. He is closely associated with the transcendentalist movement and is best known for Walden and for his essay "Civil Disobedience". Walden reflects on simple living in natural surroundings. "Civil Disobedience" argues that citizens may resist an unjust state. Thoreau's writing often returns to independence, conscience, and a close attention to nature.

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Books by Henry David Thoreau

Walden

On living deliberately.

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