“Smoot and Hawley ginned up The Tariff Act of 1930 to get America back to work after the Stock Market Crash of '29. Instead, it destroyed trade so effectively that by 1932, American exports to Europe were just a third of what they had been in 1929. World trade fell two-thirds as other nations retaliated. Jobs evaporated.”

American businesswoman and former government official

Elaine Chao is an American businesswoman and former government official. She served as U.S. secretary of labor from 2001 to 2009 under George W. Bush, and as U.S. secretary of transportation from 2017 to 2021 in Donald Trump’s first administration. She is a Republican and the wife of U.S. senator Mitch McConnell. Chao was the first Asian-American woman to serve in a presidential cabinet. Her public career is defined by top roles in the federal government, including labor and transportation, and she resigned as transportation secretary after the January 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol.