“Know thyself. A maxim as pernicious as it is ugly. Whoever studies himself arrest his own development. A caterpillar who seeks to know himself would never become a butterfly.”

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Meaning

This reads as a deliberate attack on self-knowledge as a fixed moral ideal. It suggests that constant self-examination can become self-consciousness that freezes growth, as if too much looking inward stops motion outward. It lands when reflection turns into hesitation, or when someone keeps analyzing themselves instead of acting and changing.

When It Was Said

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Who It Was Said To

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Historical Context

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Source

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Original Language & Translation

Originally said in English.

Did They Really Say It?

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Did You Know?

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About Andre Gide

Andre Gide is quoted here; further biographical details are not publicly available.

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